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In Clinical TrialsNot approved Hormonal & Reproductive Evidence 3/5 · Moderate
Kisspeptin-10: 10 amino acids (from the sequence record) · Hormonal & Reproductive · evidence 3 of 5

Kisspeptin-10

Also known as KP-10 · metastin fragment

Decapeptide fragment of kisspeptin, the master regulator of GnRH release

Kisspeptin-10 — investigational Illustration of a single-use glass vial labelled Kisspeptin-10, CAS 374675-21-5, containing a lyophilised powder. CAS 374675-21-5 Kisspeptin-10 INVESTIGATIONAL CAS 374675-21-5 Kisspeptin-10 INVESTIGATIONAL

Supplied as a lyophilised powder to reconstitute

Hormonal & Reproductive

At a glance

Ten answers, each one line. Open any row for the detail behind it.

What it does The upstream switch for the entire reproductive hormone axis.

The upstream switch for the entire reproductive hormone axis. Serious academic trials have examined it for fertility treatment and for sexual desire disorders in both sexes, which is more than most peptides here can claim.

Half-life ~4 minutes in humans — roughly six times shorter than… — Documented

~4 minutes in humans — roughly six times shorter than kisspeptin-54 (~28 min), which is why the two behave differently.

Typical studied dose No established dose. Each trial protocol fixes its own and publishes it… — Depends on the study

No established dose. Each trial protocol fixes its own and publishes it in the registry entry, under medical supervision that is part of the dose. There is no approved amount for use outside a study.

How often it is used Whatever the protocol specifies. The registry entry for a given study… — Depends on the study

Whatever the protocol specifies. The registry entry for a given study states its interval; nothing establishes one outside a study.

How it is taken Intravenous or subcutaneous (research) — Documented

Intravenous or subcutaneous (research)

Main side effects Not approved · Reproductive axis manipulation · Grey-market sale — Carries serious risk

Not approved — No regulatory authorisation for any indication.

Reproductive axis manipulation — Effects on menstrual cycles, fertility and hormone balance with chronic non-supervised use are unstudied.

Grey-market sale — Sold as a research peptide for libido, well outside the trial contexts that generated the data.

Storage before mixing As a sealed lyophilised powder, refrigerated is typical and a freezer…

As a sealed lyophilised powder, refrigerated is typical and a freezer suits long storage; both should be dark and dry. A dry powder tolerates a few days out of the cold far better than anything in solution — which is why it ships that way.

Shelf life after mixing Once mixed it is refrigerated and treated as short-lived. Bacteriostatic…

Once mixed it is refrigerated and treated as short-lived. Bacteriostatic water contains a preservative and buys the longer window; sterile water contains none and buys a much shorter one. Peptides in solution also degrade on their own, so the container is only half the question.

Evidence level 3/5 · Moderate — Depends on the study

Small or early-phase human trials, or good controlled topical human data.

Regulatory status In Clinical Trials — Depends on the study

Investigational. Studied in academic reproductive endocrinology trials, notably at Imperial College London. Not approved. Investigational only.

Overview

The upstream switch for the entire reproductive hormone axis. Serious academic trials have examined it for fertility treatment and for sexual desire disorders in both sexes, which is more than most peptides here can claim.

Investigational — not approvedInvestigational only.

At a glance
Regulatory statusInvestigational. Studied in academic reproductive endocrinology trials, notably at Imperial College London. Not approved.
Drug classDecapeptide fragment of kisspeptin, the master regulator of GnRH release
RouteIntravenous or subcutaneous (research)
Half-life~4 minutes in humans — roughly six times shorter than kisspeptin-54 (~28 min), which is why the two behave differently.
Evidence rating
3/5 Moderate Evidence rating 3 out of 5: Moderate
Small or early-phase human trials, or good controlled topical human data.
Studied inTrials as a trigger for oocyte maturation in IVF (reducing ovarian hyperstimulation risk), and randomized crossover trials in men and women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder.

Kisspeptin-10 sequence & structure

Kisspeptin-10 is a 10-residue linear peptide with a C-terminal amide; molecular weight 1,302.46 Da.

Amino acid sequence (N-terminus → C-terminus)
H-YNWNSFGLRF-NH2
Three-letterH-Tyr-Asn-Trp-Asn-Ser-Phe-Gly-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH2
Length10 amino acid residues
Modifications
  • C-terminal amidation — C-terminal Phe10 is a phenylalaninamide (Phe121 of the KISS1 precursor is amidated)
Molecular formulaC63H83N17O14
Molecular weight1,302.46 Da (average, free base)
SMILESCC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(N)=O
IdentifiersCAS 374675-21-5 · PubChem CID 25240297 · UniProt Q15726
Which moleculeThis record describes human Kisspeptin-10 (Metastin 45-54; residues 112-121 of the KISS1 precursor Q15726), the form used in clinical studies and sold as 'Kisspeptin-10'. The mouse/rat Kisspeptin-10 differs at position 10 (YNWNSFGLRY-NH2, Tyr instead of Phe) and is a different molecule.
SourcesUniProt Q15726 (KISS1_HUMAN) - peptide feature Kisspeptin-10 (112-121), MOD_RES 121 phenylalanine amide; residues 112-121 of the canonical sequence read YNWNSFGLRFIUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology ligand 1283 kisspeptin-10 (human): oneLetterSeq YNWNSFGLRF, Tyr-Asn-Trp-Asn-Ser-Phe-Gly-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH2, C-terminal Phe amidated, InChI C63H83N17O14, CAS 374675-21-5, PubChem CID 25240297ChEMBL CHEMBL376756 (KISSPEPTIN-10, HELM PEPTIDE1{Y.N.W.N.S.F.G.L.R.F.[am]}, C63H83N17O14, full_mwt 1302.46, max phase 3)PubChem CID 25240297 Kisspeptin-10 (C63H83N17O14, MW 1302.4; synonyms include 374675-21-5, Metastin 45-54, Kisspeptin-13 (4-13) (human), UNII FS1N52VS3S)NovoPro Labs - Kisspeptin-13 (4-13) (human) = Kisspeptin-10 product page (vendor cross-check: YNWNSFGLRF, Tyr-...-Phe-NH2, CAS 374675-21-5, MW 1302.45)

Kisspeptin-10 is the C-terminal decapeptide common to all endogenous kisspeptins (Kp-54/metastin, Kp-14, Kp-13), released from the 138-residue KISS1 precursor and C-terminally amidated; the amide is essential for KISS1R (GPR54) activity. Numbering 'Metastin (45-54)' counts from the metastin/Kp-54 N-terminus, '112-121' from the precursor. Average MW is 1302.46 (ChEMBL; PubChem rounds to 1302.4; GtoPdb's 1301.63 is the monoisotopic mass); sold as the acetate or TFA salt, so vendor MW may be higher.

Record confidence: high — two independent authoritative sources agree on the sequence and modifications. Every sequence on the site is listed with its sources on the peptide sequences index.

How it works

Binds KISS1R (GPR54) on hypothalamic GnRH neurons, triggering GnRH release and downstream LH and FSH secretion. Also has direct effects on limbic brain regions processing sexual and emotional stimuli, independent of the hormonal cascade.

Evidence base

Rated 3 of 5 — Moderate. Small or early-phase human trials, or good controlled topical human data.

  • Real academic randomized trials, but early-phase and in narrow contexts.

Benefits and risks, weighed against the evidence

Every entry below carries the strength of the evidence behind it — three bars for strong human data, two for moderate, one for preliminary or preclinical work. The two columns are not equal by design: where a compound has more documented risk than demonstrated benefit, the lists say so.

Reported benefits

4 entries

  1. Safer IVF trigger

    Studied as an alternative to hCG for triggering oocyte maturation, with a lower risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome — a genuinely dangerous complication.

    Evidence: Moderate evidence
  2. Sexual desire effects in randomized trials

    Crossover trials in men and women with HSDD showed enhanced limbic responses to sexual stimuli and improved sexual response measures.

    Evidence: Moderate evidence
  3. Physiological upstream mechanism

    Acts at the top of the reproductive axis, preserving downstream pulsatility and feedback.

    Evidence: Moderate evidence
  4. Good short-term tolerability

    Academic trials reported minimal adverse effects with acute dosing.

    Evidence: Moderate evidence

Risks and cautions

5 entries · 3 serious or common

  1. Not approved

    No regulatory authorisation for any indication.

    Evidence: Serious
  2. Very short half-life

    Requires infusion or frequent dosing; practical delivery remains a barrier.

    Evidence: Moderate evidence
  3. Receptor desensitisation with continuous exposure

    Sustained stimulation suppresses rather than stimulates the axis — the same paradox seen with GnRH agonists.

    Evidence: Moderate evidence
  4. Reproductive axis manipulation

    Effects on menstrual cycles, fertility and hormone balance with chronic non-supervised use are unstudied.

    Evidence: Serious
  5. Grey-market sale

    Sold as a research peptide for libido, well outside the trial contexts that generated the data.

    Evidence: Serious

Counts are not a score. A single serious risk can outweigh several well-supported benefits, and a long benefit list built on preclinical work outweighs nothing at all.

Opinion — what people actually report

4 themes · 1 reported benefit · 1 reported problem

This is the weakest tier on this site. These are themes drawn from public discussion — forums, subreddits and patient threads — not from trials. There is no control group, no denominator, and no way to confirm that what someone injected matched its label. People post when a result is dramatic and when something goes wrong, and rarely when nothing happens, so treat everything below as a description of the conversation rather than of the compound. The bars count how often a thing is said, not how well it is supported.

  1. Interest runs well ahead of experience Practical note. Dominant theme: Comes up in most discussions of this compound.

    Mostly discussed on the strength of research headlines about sexual and reproductive signalling. Few substantive personal accounts exist.

  2. Occasional reports of increased libido Reported benefit. Occasional: Reported by a minority, or in specific contexts.

    A small number of accounts, difficult to separate from expectation given the framing.

  3. Very short half-life is a recognised problem Reported problem. Recurring: Raised regularly, though not by everyone.

    Posters note that a peptide cleared in minutes is difficult to use practically, which limits enthusiasm.

  4. Confusion with kisspeptin-54 and other fragments Practical note. Recurring: Raised regularly, though not by everyone.

    Different fragments are used in different studies and sold interchangeably.

Where the reports and the evidence part ways

Kisspeptin is genuinely important biology — it sits upstream of GnRH and is central to reproductive axis regulation — and there are real human studies, including work on sexual and emotional brain responses and on its use in fertility protocols. Those are controlled research settings with intravenous infusion, not subcutaneous self-administration, and the fragment sold as kisspeptin-10 has a half-life that makes the community protocols pharmacologically implausible. This is a case of legitimate research being cited to support a practice the research did not test.

The community reference numbers for this compound — reconstitution, working dose, cycle and bloodwork. Research and education only, not medical advice, and not part of the evidence-rated monograph above. Doses assume a 1mL / 100-unit insulin syringe — the calculator does the units for you.

Protocol overview

GoalStimulate GnRH upstream in support of physiological reproductive hormone signaling.
ScheduleDaily subcutaneous injections for 8 to 12 weeks.
Dose Range100 to 200 mcg daily with gradual titration.
Reconstitution1 mL per 10 mg vial (10 mg/mL).
StorageLyophilized frozen; reconstituted refrigerated; avoid repeated freeze-thaw.
Half-life~4 minutes in humans — roughly six times shorter than kisspeptin-54 (~28 min), which is why the two behave differently.

Dosing & reconstitution 10 mg vial

WEEKDAILY DOSEUNITS PER INJECTION
Weeks 1 to 2100 mcg1 units (0.01 mL)
Weeks 3 to 8 (or 3 to 12)200 mcg2 units (0.02 mL)

Frequency: Inject once daily subcutaneously. This schedule follows a conservative titration to assess individual response. For 10 unit (0.10 mL) or smaller administrations, consider 30- or 50-unit insulin syringes for improved readability.

On the master sheet

04 Cognitive & Mood · Kisspeptin-10
Vial
10mg
BAC
2mL
Dose
100–200mcg daily
Route
SubQ fasted
Cycle
4–8 wks
Time Off
2–4 wks
Questions & answers

Readers on Kisspeptin-10

Questions and answers from readers, under generated names. Nothing here has been checked or reviewed by the site and none of it is medical advice. It is the least verified thing on this page — and it is here because people ask each other these things anyway, and most of the other places they can ask are run by sellers.

0 questions · 0 answers

Other readers answer these. Ask about Kisspeptin-10 and the people who have actually looked into it can reply. You post under a generated name — two ordinary words — and that is the only thing anyone else sees. Your address is never shown on the page, never sold and never used for marketing. What we keep, and why.
  • Your name here is generated. Nobody picks one, nobody can take another's, and the same address always gets the same name.
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No questions yet. Ask the first one above — it takes one box and an email address.

How names work, and the house rules

Names. Every verified address is given one generated name — two ordinary words — and keeps it. Nobody chooses a name and nobody can take another's. Posts marked desk were written by the site's own editorial desk, usually to open a thread; they carry a generated name like everyone else's and are held to the site's rules, which means they never state an amount.

What is not allowed. Selling, sourcing, vendor names, coupon codes and "message me" — posts that read that way are held and usually removed. Personal medical details you would not want public. Abuse. Instructions framed as what someone else should do.

What this is not. A reader's report of what happened to them is a report, not a finding, and an answer here is one person's view. Nothing in this section changes the evidence rating above it. If something you read here would change what you take, take it to a pharmacist or physician first.

Your data. Delete any post of yours at any time, or remove everything you have written together with your name. Details in the privacy notice.

Who should avoid it

  • Hormone-sensitive cancers
  • Pregnancy
  • Unsupervised use for libido

If used under medical supervision, monitor

  • LH, FSH, sex hormones if used clinically
  • Menstrual cycle tracking

Investigational only.

Infographic

Kisspeptin-10 — benefits & risks at a glance Download SVG
Infographic summarising the benefits and risks of Kisspeptin-10, from pepteyes.com

Where to read further

We link to live literature searches rather than a frozen citation list, so you always see current results — including anything published after our last review.

fertilitylibidoreproductiveGnRHinvestigational

Related peptides in Hormonal & Reproductive

Terms used on this page

Sexual Desire vs Arousal
Sexual desire is the motivational interest in sexual activity while arousal is the genital and subjective response to stimulation, and the two dissociate enough that trials measure them separately.
Kisspeptin
Kisspeptin is a hypothalamic neuropeptide, the product of the KISS1 gene, that acts on the receptor KISS1R to drive GnRH release and serves as the gatekeeper of puberty and fertility.
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone is a hypothalamic decapeptide that travels the pituitary portal circulation to trigger LH and FSH release, sitting at the top of the reproductive axis.
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal (HPG) Axis
The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is the GnRH to gonadotropin to gonadal steroid loop that governs puberty, fertility and sex steroid production in both sexes.
Pulsatile vs Tonic Signalling
Pulsatile signalling delivers a hormone in discrete bursts whose frequency and amplitude carry the message, while tonic signalling exposes the receptor continuously, and the two can produce opposite effects.
Agonist
An agonist is a ligand that binds a receptor and stabilises its active conformation, producing a biological response rather than merely occupying the binding site.

This page is educational information, not medical advice. It cannot account for your medical history, medications, or risk factors. Do not start, stop or change any treatment based on it. Speak to a qualified healthcare professional who knows your case.